What Is New for an Old Molecule? Systematic Review and Recommendations on the Use of Resveratrol

Ole Vang, Nihal Ahmad, Clifton A. Baile, Joseph A. Baur, Karen Brown, Anna Csiszar, Dipak K. Das, Dominique Delmas, Carmem Gottfried, Hung-Yun Lin, Qing-Yong Ma, Partha Mukhopadhyay, Namasivayam Nalini, John M. Pezzuto, Tristan Richard, Yogeshwer Shukla, Young-Joon Surh, Thomas Szekeres, Thomas Szkudelski, Thomas WalleJoseph M. Wu

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    Background: Resveratrol is a natural compound suggested to have beneficial health effects. However, people are
    consuming resveratrol for this reason without having the adequate scientific evidence for its effects in humans. Therefore,
    scientific valid recommendations concerning the human intake of resveratrol based on available published scientific data
    are necessary. Such recommendations were formulated after the Resveratrol 2010 conference, held in September 2010 in
    Helsingør, Denmark.
    Methodology: Literature search in databases as PubMed and ISI Web of Science in combination with manual search was
    used to answer the following five questions: 1Can resveratrol be recommended in the prevention or treatment of human
    diseases?; 2Are there observed ‘‘side effects’’ caused by the intake of resveratrol in humans?; 3What is the relevant dose of
    resveratrol?; 4What valid data are available regarding an effect in various species of experimental animals?; 5Which relevant
    (overall) mechanisms of action of resveratrol have been documented?
    Conclusions/Significance: The overall conclusion is that the published evidence is not sufficiently strong to justify a
    recommendation for the administration of resveratrol to humans, beyond the dose which can be obtained from dietary
    sources. On the other hand, animal data are promising in prevention of various cancer types, coronary heart diseases and
    diabetes which strongly indicate the need for human clinical trials. Finally, we suggest directions for future research in
    resveratrol regarding its mechanism of action and its safety and toxicology in human subjects.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalP L o S One
    Volume6
    Issue number6
    Number of pages11
    ISSN1932-6203
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2011

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