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Mandatory early warning scoring-implementation evaluated with a mixed-methods approach

  • Gitte Bunkenborg
  • , Ingrid Poulsen
  • , Karin Samuelson
  • , Steen Ladelund
  • , Jonas Åkeson

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate adherence to an intervention optimizing in-hospital monitoring practice, by introducing early warning scoring (EWS) of vital parameters.

BACKGROUND: Interventions comprising EWS systems reduce in-hospital mortality, but evaluation of adherence to such interventions is required to correctly interpret interventional outcome.

METHOD: Adherence was evaluated with a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data, obtained pre-interventionally (2009) and postinterventionally (2010 and 2011), were used to calculate and compare time intervals between scorings of vital parameters. Semi-structured interviews were used to evaluate the implementation process.

RESULTS: We found significant reductions in time intervals between measurements of vital parameters in 2011 compared to 2009. Scorings of vital parameters were repeated within 8hours in 71-77% of patients scoring total modified EWS levels of 0, 2 or 4. The theme Motivation by clinical relevance and meaningfulness was identified as crucial to the implementation process.

CONCLUSION: High adherence to an intervention may be strongly related to nurses' perceived clinical relevance of the intervention.

Original languageEnglish
JournalApplied Nursing Research
Volume29
Pages (from-to)168-176
Number of pages9
ISSN0897-1897
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adherence
  • Early Warning Score
  • Implementation process
  • Monitoring practice
  • Vital parameters

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