Liberal Senate: The Danish Landsting of 1849

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The Kingdom of Denmark’s Constitution of 1849 established a two-chamber system with an electorate for the Senate that differed from that for the Lower House. How was this ‘liberal Senate’ compatible with the ideas of the time that senates should be a conservative or moderating force? The chapter points at the liberal outcome as a factor of a compromise between three factions – the left, centre and right – in the Danish Constituent Assembly. Its negotiations took place against the background of ongoing war with the Schleswig-Holstein insurgents, which had ignited nationalism and sentiments in favour of the ‘people’. The need for a conscripted army may also have led to increased pressure to adopt a more democratic constitution, yet broader societal changes were also important.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationReforming Senates : Upper Legislative Houses in North Atlantic Small Powers 1800-present
EditorsNikolaj Bijleveld, Colin Grittner, David E. Smith, Wybren Verstegen
Number of pages15
Place of PublicationLondon
PublisherRoutledge
Publication date16 Oct 2019
Pages60-74
Chapter4
ISBN (Print)9780367339685
ISBN (Electronic)9780429323119
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Oct 2019
SeriesRoutledge Studies in Modern History

Cite this