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A ‘review’ of Article 2 of the EU’s Association Agreement with Israel? Meddling with the EU’s own legal obligations

  • Michelle Pace

Research output: Other contributionNet publication - Internet publicationResearchpeer-review

Abstract

On 20 May 2025, at a Foreign Affairs council meeting, High Representative Kaja Kallas declared that a strong majority of EU member states are in “favour of (the) review of Article 2 of (the EU’s) Association Agreement with Israel” as the latter’s war continues to devastate the occupied Gaza Strip.
Although this may appear as a sudden paradigm shift (at least) in the language of European officials, it is important to emphasize that the EU has – legally speaking – been obliged to carry out such a review (at least) since the year 2000 with the coming into force of its Association Agreement (AA) with Israel.
Original languageEnglish
Publication date28 May 2025
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
PublisherMiddle East Monitor (MEMO)
Publication statusPublished - 28 May 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 1 - No Poverty
    SDG 1 No Poverty
  2. SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
    SDG 2 Zero Hunger
  3. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  4. SDG 4 - Quality Education
    SDG 4 Quality Education
  5. SDG 5 - Gender Equality
    SDG 5 Gender Equality
  6. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
  7. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  8. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
  9. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  10. SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
    SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
  11. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
    SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
  12. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
  13. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action
  14. SDG 14 - Life Below Water
    SDG 14 Life Below Water
  15. SDG 15 - Life on Land
    SDG 15 Life on Land
  16. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
  17. SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
    SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

Keywords

  • EU-Israel Association Agreement
  • Gaza Strip
  • Human rights
  • Values
  • Violations of human rights
  • Legal obligations
  • EU member States
  • SHAPEDEM-EU: SHAPEDEM-EU Horizon Europe: EU Democracy Support in its Eastern and Southern Neighbourhoods

    Pace, M. (Project working partner), Huber, D. (Project working partner), Korosteleva-Polglase, E. (Project working partner), Makdisi, K. (Project working partner), Soler, E. (Project working partner), Ghali, A. (Project working partner), Bahout, J. (Project working partner), Mouawad, J. (Project working partner), Colombo, S. (Project working partner), Balfour, R. (Project working partner), Youngs, C. (Project working partner), Mikhelidze, N. (Project working partner), Lledo, E. (Project working partner), Gora, M. (Project working partner), Haardt, J. (Project working partner), Konrad, L. E. (Project working partner), Gawrich, A. (Project coordinator), Schnoppner, F. A. (Project coordinator), Koubaa, M. (Project working partner), Utgés Serra , M. (Project working partner), Kurukulasuriya , L. (Project working partner), Osypchuk , A. (Project working partner), Haran, O. (Project working partner), Yerashevich, N. (Project working partner) & Achrainer, C. (Project participant)

    01/10/202230/09/2025

    Project: Research

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