Abstract
Individuals have heterogeneous beliefs regarding the future speed and shape of the low-carbon transition. In this paper, we study to what extent opinion diversity matters for aggregate capital investment decisions. We develop a model where firms formulate heterogeneous expectations around a dominant narrative, or ‘market norm’, with their dispersion increasing over a finite planning horizon. Our analytical and numerical results suggest that belief heterogeneity can significantly affect the share of low-carbon investments, with the strength of its effects non-linearly correlated to market norms. We show that investment behaviour tends to be more sensitive to shocks to short-term, rather than long-term, belief heterogeneity, highlighting the importance of setting credible short-term targets. Finally, we find beliefs to interact strongly and in non-trivial ways with measures of short-termism, with increasing agents' farsightedness not necessarily leading to less carbon-intensive investments under high heterogeneity.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Tidsskrift | Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization |
Vol/bind | 216 |
Sider (fra-til) | 535-567 |
Antal sider | 33 |
ISSN | 0167-2681 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - dec. 2023 |
Bibliografisk note
Funding Information:The replication package for the paper is available at https://github.com/SMOOTH-ERC/stranding_ahoy . We would like to thank Giorgos Galanis, Francesco Lamperti, Hubert Massoni, Esther Marie Shears, Alessandro Spiganti, Marko Stojanovic and Roberta Terranova, as well as participants to the 2021 EAERE and the 2022 ESEE conferences. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Grant agreement No 853050 - SMOOTH ). EC, LCF and MM also gratefully acknowledge the Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Jubiläumsfonds projects 17641 and 18651 ).
Funding Information:
The replication package for the paper is available at https://github.com/SMOOTH-ERC/stranding_ahoy. We would like to thank Giorgos Galanis, Francesco Lamperti, Hubert Massoni, Esther Marie Shears, Alessandro Spiganti, Marko Stojanovic and Roberta Terranova, as well as participants to the 2021 EAERE and the 2022 ESEE conferences. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Grant agreement No 853050 - SMOOTH). EC, LCF and MM also gratefully acknowledge the Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Jubiläumsfonds projects 17641 and 18651).
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© 2023