Abstract
Polymers are options as antimicrobials for skin protection, antifouling surfaces, and fabrics. Here we analyzed the interaction of polymers based on poly(methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly((dimethylamino ethyl) methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) with model membranes and bacteria. We used the homopolymers PMMA, PDMAEMA, and the diblock copolymer(s) prepared with different PMMAm:PDMAEMAn ratios (m/n). The interactions of PDMAEMA and PMMAm-b-PDMAEMAn with large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) prepared with phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylglycerol at different pHs, were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), dynamic light scattering, and zeta potential. These polymers promoted LUVs leakage of a fluorescent probe (5,6-carboxyfluorescein) localized exclusively in the internal aqueous compartment. Interestingly, all copolymers exhibit a bell-shaped pH dependence for the polymer-induced LUVs leakage. The interaction of the positively charged polymers and the pH effect was also demonstrated using giant unilamellar vesicles. These copolymers inhibited bacterial growth in the micromolar range and can be used to prevent bacterial growth on surfaces.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
---|---|
Tidsskrift | Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society |
Vol/bind | 34 |
Udgave nummer | 12 |
Sider (fra-til) | 1863-1876 |
Antal sider | 14 |
ISSN | 0103-5053 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 2023 |
Udgivet eksternt | Ja |
Bibliografisk note
Funding Information:IMC was responsible for conceptualization; GKS for lead investigation; VVS, AP, MTM, INA, RCFY, CDL, GPBC, RBL, LCO, KAR, RKS for support investigation; LCO, KAR, RKS, HC, FHF, IMC for formal analysis (equal); IMC, FHF for funding acquisition; LCO, RKS, HC, FHF, IMC for writing original draft and writing-review and editing.
Funding Information:
The authors thank Analytical Instrumentation Center of the University of São Paulo for NMR instrumentation. FHF thanks the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, CNPq (grant No. 457733/2014-4), IMC, HC, and FHF thank FAPESP (Proc. 2013/08166-5). IMC thanks CNPq (grant No. 465259/2014-6). IMC and HC thank the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), the National Institute of Science and Technology Complex Fluids (INCT-FCx), and NAP-FCx (Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa de Fluidos Complexos da Universidade de São Paulo). G.P.B. Carretero thanks CAPES: INCT -Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia (Proc. 88887.137085/2017-00) and FAPESP (2018/15230-5). GKVS thanks CAPES (proc. no. 23038.004630/2014-35, Projeto Biocomputacional) and CNPq (proc. 457733/2014-4). VVS acknowledges CNPq for his fellowship. We thank Peter Park for his helpful suggestions.
Emneord
- antimicrobial polymers
- block copolymers
- copolymer-induced vesicle leakage
- membrane binding polymers
- model membranes
- pH-sensitive polymers